INGUINAL APPROACH This approach manages the internal spermatic veins at the level of the internal inguinal ring. It involves an incision into the external oblique fascia. However, it is an easie...
Ureteroureterostomy After the site of obstruction or trauma is identified, nonviable tissue is debrided, and the ureter is mobilized proximally and distally to allow for a te...
ILEOCYSTOPLASTY TECHNIQUE The patient is positioned supine. Either a Pfannenstiel or low-midline (below the umbilicus) incision may be used The midline approach can easily be e...